vagrant-starter

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vagrant 的简单安装和使用，搭建开发和部署统一平台。

安装

  • 下载安装VirtualBox

  • 下载安装vagrant

  • 下载box，我这里下载里一个CentOS 7.0 x64，要注意下载provider为VirtualBox的box，下载后，打开powershell/cmd，安装box 

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    # vagrant box add [title] [url]
    # title：box使用的使用的名字
    # url为box的地址，可以是在线地址，也可以是本地的
    vagrant box add CentOS7.0_64 C:\Users\russellmars\Downloads\centos-7.0-x86_64.box

    启动

  • 新建一个目录，并初始化环境

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    mkdir hello
    cd hello
    vagrant init CentOS7.0_64

    初始化成功后，该目录会出现一个Vagrantfile的配置文件，先用默认配置

  • 启动box

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    $ vagrant up

    如果启动成功，则会出现如下信息

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    Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
    ==> default: Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...
    ==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
    ==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
        default: Adapter 1: nat
    ==> default: Forwarding ports...
        default: 22 (guest) => 2222 (host) (adapter 1)
    ==> default: Booting VM...
    ==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
        default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
        default: SSH username: vagrant
        default: SSH auth method: private key
    ==> default: Machine booted and ready!
    ==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM...
        default: The guest additions on this VM do not match the installed version of
        default: VirtualBox! In most cases this is fine, but in rare cases it can
        default: prevent things such as shared folders from working properly. If you see
        default: shared folder errors, please make sure the guest additions within the
        default: virtual machine match the version of VirtualBox you have installed on
        default: your host and reload your VM.
        default:
        default: Guest Additions Version: 4.3.28
        default: VirtualBox Version: 5.2
    ==> default: Mounting shared folders...
        default: /vagrant => D:/database/vagrant/hello
    ==> default: Machine already provisioned. Run `vagrant provision` or use the `--provision`
    ==> default: flag to force provisioning. Provisioners marked to run always will still run.

  • 连接到远程linux，可以使用xshell或者win10 自带的OpenSSH客户端，账号密码默认为vagrant

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    ssh vagrant@127.0.0.1 -p 2222

    启动以后，hello目录就与linux下的/vagrant目录下的文件双向同步了，可以新建几个文件测试一下

  • 其他命令

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    #关闭
    vagrant halt
    #重启
    vagrant reload

    相关配置

    网络配置

  • 转发端口，将虚拟机的端口映射到主机

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    config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080

    以上是将虚拟机的80端口映射到主机的8080端口上

  • 私有网络

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    config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"

    只有主机可以通过192.168.33.10来访问虚拟机

  • 公共网络

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    config.vm.network "public_network", ip: "192.168.0.17"

    局域网内的成员可以通过192.168.33.10来访问虚拟机

共享目录

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# 添加新的共享文件夹
config.vm.synced_folder "src/", "/srv/website"

第一个参数是主机上目录的路径。如果路径是相对的，则相对于项目根目录。第二个参数必须是访客机器中共享文件夹的绝对路径。如果该文件夹不存在，该文件夹将被创建

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# 禁用默认的共享文件夹
config.vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant", disabled: true

thanks